Name
The Last Bench Learner: Rethinking Engagement Beyond Classroom Participation in Medical Education
Authors
Durga Manaswini Attaluri, Commonwealth University College of Medicine Krishna Mohan Surapaneni, Panimalar Medical College Hospital & Research Institute
Date & Time
Thursday, October 22, 2026, 1:15 PM - 1:29 PM
Presentation Category
Proactive Learner Support and Recovery
Presentation Tag(s)
Student Presenter,International Presenter
Description
Background: Classroom participation is frequently used by educators as a proxy for learner engagement. Students who speak less are often assumed to be less interested, less prepared, or less motivated. However, many learners engage deeply without actively contributing during classroom discussions. This study explored how "quiet learners" experience teaching sessions and whether silence truly reflects disengagement. Methods: A qualitative exploratory study was conducted among undergraduate medical students who self-identified as infrequent classroom contributors. Data were collected through learning diaries followed by small-group discussions, allowing students to reflect on situations in which they chose not to participate. An inductive analysis was performed to identify patterns in learner experiences. Results: Silence emerged as an intentional learning strategy rather than passive disengagement. Many students described listening, observing peer reasoning, organizing their thoughts, and validating answers internally before deciding whether to speak. Others remained silent because they feared interrupting discussions or slowing the pace of teaching rather than because they lacked knowledge. Participants reported feeling overlooked when participation was judged primarily by verbal contribution. They recommended multiple opportunities to demonstrate engagement, including anonymous polling, written reflections, collaborative digital platforms, and think–pair–share activities. Conclusion: Equating participation with speaking risks overlooking a substantial group of engaged learners. Recognizing diverse expressions of engagement may help educators create more inclusive learning environments while ensuring that quieter students receive equal opportunities for recognition, feedback, and academic support.