Preparing students for modern agricultural careers requires teachers to integrate emerging technologies while balancing curricular demands, resource constraints, and varying levels of technical confidence. The Microcontroller Minds: Integrating Arduinos into Agricultural Education project is a USDA-NIFA SPECA–funded, multi-state outreach initiative designed to support secondary school-based agricultural education teachers (N = 36) in incorporating microcontrollers as both an instructional tool and an object of study within agricultural contexts. This collaborative project engaged faculty and teachers across Arkansas, Utah, and Pennsylvania through curriculum development, hands-on professional development, classroom implementation, and evaluation. Challenges related to time, prior technical experience, and variability in school resources contribute to revisions to future professional development design and support structures. This presentation shares key lessons learned from designing and delivering a multi-state outreach project focused on technical content integration in agricultural education. Findings highlight the critical role of immersive, hands-on professional development in building teacher confidence and reducing apprehension toward complex technologies. Contextualizing microcontroller instruction within authentic agricultural systems emerged as essential for teacher buy-in and classroom adoption, reinforcing the importance of relevance in technology-rich curricula. Sustained instructional and technical support, beyond initial workshops, proved necessary to encourage teacher risk-taking and persistence during early implementation. Additionally, flexibility in curriculum design, pacing, and instructional support were vital for accommodating diverse program structures, student readiness levels, and local constraints. These lessons offer practical insights for educators, faculty, and outreach professionals engaged in agricultural education, STEM integration, and teacher professional development. The presentation will conclude with recommendations for designing scalable, sustainable, and teacher-centered outreach initiatives that support technical content acquisition and expand student access to workforce-relevant learning experiences. These lessons are applicable across a variety of curricula and contexts.
600 Russell Street
Starkville, MS 39759
United States
Laura Rice, Pennsylvania State Uni Donald Johnson, University of Arkansas Michael Pate, Utah State University Brad Borges, Utah State University