Khiet D. Ngo, DO, MS, is Associate Dean for Clinical Education and Associate Professor of Pediatrics at the Northeast Ohio University (NEOMED) College of Medicine. He has keen interests in helping faculty, medical students, and residents understand and apply the science of learning, the principles of productive struggle/failure, and the principle of cognitive integration to promote adaptive expertise. He is an active member of the International Association of Medical Sciences Educators (IAMSE), Directors of Clinical Skills, and Aquifer Science. Ongoing interests include cognitive integration. the learning sciences, professional identify formation, and the application of artificial intelligence for customizing individual learning and coaching.